Selenium安装

1. Selenium的官网： https://www.selenium.dev

2. 安装与查看
   • pip install selenium
   • pip show selenium

     (mypy3) peter@~/workspace1/mypy3 $ pip show selenium
     Name: selenium
     Version: 4.27.1
     Summary: Official Python bindings for Selenium WebDriver
     Home-page: https://www.selenium.dev
     Author: 
     Author-email: 
     License: Apache 2.0
     Location: /home/peter/workspace1/mypy3/lib/python3.12/site-packages
     Requires: certifi, trio, trio-websocket, typing_extensions, urllib3, websocket-client
     

3. 安装Chrome driver，它假定你本地已安装了Chrome或Chromium浏览器。本地已经安装了Chromium。
   • Chromium Version 131.0.6778.139 (Official Build) snap (64-bit)
   • sudo apt update
   • sudo apt install chromium-chromedriver
4. 所以使用apt安装Chrome driver还是非常方便的，安装后可以检查是否安装成功
   • chromedriver --version
   • ChromeDriver 131.0.6778.139 (c35bbcbd7c2775a12a3f320e05ac0022939b1a8a-refs/branch-heads/6778@{#2771})
5. 最后，使用脚本测试一下打开一个简单的网页
   • python webd/selemium_test.py

     from selenium import webdriver
     import time
     browser = webdriver.Chrome()
     browser.get('https://www.sohu.com/')
     time.sleep(10)
     browser.quit()
     

6. 总体上安装还是非常简单的，Windows系统需要手动安装driver并添加到PATH。